Sterling Silver Vs. Stainless Steel: Difference and Comparison
Oct 11,2024 | Juyoyo
When purchasing jewelry for special occasions like engagements, proposals, weddings, and anniversaries, white gold or silver may be the primary choice for rings, necklaces, and earrings. Sterling silver is often compared to white gold when buying for special occasions. However, sterling silver is typically compared to stainless steel jewelry for daily and everyday use. Both are popular and cost-effective choices for us. Suppose you are interested in both of these metals. In that case, this blog will walk you through the differences between stainless steel and sterling silver in appearance, composition, durability, and price... and help you decide which is the better choice!
What is Sterling Silver?
When it comes to buying jewelry, such as engagement rings or wedding bands, you may have seen different metal options, sterling silver, rose gold, and white gold... Sterling silver is the popular and timeless choice for those who prefer a clean and elegant style. So, what do you really know about sterling silver?
Sterling silver, known for its shiny and lustrous appearance, is not just a pure silver metal. It is a precious metal alloy consisting of 92.5% pure silver and 7.5% other metals, typically copper. The addition of other metals gives sterling silver strength, longevity, and durability, making it suitable for creating intricate pieces of jewelry. The copper composition adds to the malleability of sterling silver, making it easier to shape and mold into various forms.
Sterling silver jewelry often has a hallmark of "925" "S925" or ".925". This hallmark indicates that the sterling silver jewelry contains 92.5% pure silver. The 925 hallmark is the key feature to tell if a piece of jewelry is real or fake.
Continue reading: What Does S925 Mean on Jewelry? S925 vs. 925
What is Stainless Steel?
Stainless steel and sterling silver jewelry are commonly used in our daily lives. So if you want to compare stainless steel and silver, you must first understand "what is stainless steel? Stainless steel is also a metal alloy containing iron, chromium, and nickel, mainly iron. It is a common metal composition used for a wide range of applications in our daily lives, including jewelry making, kitchenware, construction, automotive parts, and more. The added composition of stainless steel makes it resistant to corrosion, rust, and staining. Types 304, 316, and 430 are the most common types of stainless steel.
Is Stainless Steel Magnetic?
Many may ask "Is stainless steel magnetic?" the answer we found online just mentioned, "Some stainless steels are magnetic". But what are the magnetic and non-magnetic stainless steels? Check this out! Stainless steel 304 and 316 are non-magnetic, while stainless steel 430 is magnetic.
Stainless Steel vs. Sterling Silver
Quick Comparison
Feature | Stainless Steel | Sterling Silver |
Composition | Iron with chromium,nickel,and others | 92.5% pure silver, 7.5% other metals |
Durability | Highly durable and resistant to corrosion | Durable butmay tarnish |
Hypoallergenic | Low | Low |
Cost | Relatively affordable | More expensive than stainless steel |
Value | Less valuable than silver | More valuable |
Hallmark | Generally not hallmarked | S925, 925, .925, STERLING |
Stainless Steel vs. Sterling Silver: Appearance
It is difficult to distinguish between stainless steel and sterling silver because both have similar silver-gray colors. But if you look closely at these two metals, you will find that sterling silver has a bright, shiny appearance with a slightly warmer tone than stainless steel.
Stainless steel is a low-maintenance option for jewelry because it is highly resistant to tarnishing, corrosion, and discoloration. Sterling silver, on the other hand, will tarnish or oxidize over time, resulting in a darker patina, yellow or aged appearance. However, with proper care, silver can remain lustrous without tarnishing.
Stainless Steel vs. Sterling Silver: Composition
Both stainless steel and sterling silver are metal alloys. Stainless steel is primarily iron with added chromium, nickel, and other elements. The addition of chromium forms a protective oxide layer on the surface of the steel, preventing rust and corrosion. Sterling silver consists of 92.5% pure silver and 7.5% other metals, usually copper. The 7.5% other metals give sterling silver its strength, durability, and tarnish resistance compared to pure silver.
As for weight, stainless steel is about 7.85 g/cm³, while sterling silver is about 10.5 g/cm³. Thus, sterling silver tends to be heavier and more substantial than stainless steel jewelry.
Stainless Steel vs. Sterling Silver: Hallmarking
The hallmark is one of the key differences between stainless steel and sterling silver. The most common hallmarks for sterling silver are "925", "STERLING", "S925" or ".925". These marks mean that the piece contains 92.5% pure silver and 7.5% other metals. Stainless steel, unlike sterling silver, is generally not hallmarked in the same way as precious metals. However, you may also see the stamp "316L" or "304" indicating the specific alloy used in the piece.
Stainless Steel vs. Sterling Silver: Durability
Stainless steel is generally considered to be more durable and harder than sterling silver. Stainless steel is a tough metal known for its exceptional durability and resistance to corrosion, tarnishing, and scratching. Sterling silver is also durable enough for everyday wear. However, silver jewelry is more likely to rust, tarnish, or discolor over time than stainless steel jewelry. Don't worry! Regular cleaning and storage will help maintain the luster and shine of sterling silver jewelry.
Check these durable sterling silver jewelry!
Stainless Steel vs. Sterling Silver: Price
Stainless steel is less expensive than sterling silver. Stainless steel is composed primarily of iron and sterling silver is 92.5% pure silver. Silver is a more valuable metal than iron, which contributes to the higher cost of sterling silver. Stainless steel is a cost-effective choice for those on a limited budget or looking for inexpensive accessories. However, sterling silver is more valuable than stainless steel jewelry. The value of sterling silver jewelry can also increase over time due to the intrinsic value of silver.
Stainless Steel vs. Sterling Silver: Allergies
Stainless steel is generally considered hypoallergenic and less likely to cause allergic reactions. You may be wondering why stainless steel still contains nickel, which can cause allergies. Don't worry, the amount of nickel released from high-quality stainless steel jewelry is typically very low. Sterling silver is also considered hypoallergenic and is generally well-tolerated by most people. That's why S925 jewelry is widely known and appreciated. However, the copper composition of sterling silver can cause allergic reactions in some people with sensitive skin. Again, it's nothing to worry about! Copper allergies are less common than nickel allergies. Most people are not allergic to sterling silver!
Stainless Steel vs. Sterling Silver: Pros and Cons
Stainless Steel Pros:
- Durability: Highly durable and resistant to corrosion, tarnishing, and scratching.
- Affordability: More budget-friendly than precious metals like sterling silver.
- Hypoallergenic: Less likely to cause allergic reactions.
- Low maintenance: Not require regular polishing or cleaning.
- Variety of finishes: Can be polished to a high shine or given a matte finish.
Stainless Steel Cons:
- Lower value: Not as valuable as sterling silver.
- Limited design options: Harder to work with than precious metals.
Sterling Silver Pros:
- Aesthetics: Often considered more elegant and luxurious for its classic and elegant appearance.
- Popularity: Highly sought after in jewelry designs.
- Versatility: Can be easily shaped and molded into intricate designs.
- Resale Value: Considered a precious metal, may hold its value better than stainless steel over time.
- Hypoallergenic: Generally hypoallergenic and well tolerated by most people with metal sensitivities.
Sterling Silver Cons:
- Tarnishes: Can tarnish over time.
- Softer metal: More susceptible to scratches and dents.
- Price: More expensive than stainless steel due to the higher cost of the metal and the craftsmanship required to create intricate designs.
Jewelry Tips: How to Care for Sterling Silver and Stainless Steel
Although sterling silver and stainless steel are durable metals, both require proper care to maintain their luster and appearance.
- Regular cleaning: Gently clean your sterling silver or stainless steel jewelry with a soft cloth and mild soap. Rinse with clean water and dry thoroughly.
- Proper storage: Store jewelry in a cool, dry place away from sunlight and moisture to prevent tarnishing. Make sure it is dry and free of dirt or debris.
- Avoid tarnishing and scratches: Do not expose your jewelry to air, moisture, or harsh substances. Store your jewelry in a soft bag or jewelry box to prevent tarnishing and scratches when not in use.
- Avoid harsh chemicals: Avoid contact with household cleaners, perfumes, and other chemicals that can cause discoloration or damage.
Final Thoughts
Sterling Silver vs. Stainless Steel, Which is Better? The choice between sterling silver and stainless steel depends on your personal preferences, lifestyle, and budget. If you prefer a modern and sleek look, affordable stainless steel jewelry is your choice. If you prefer a classic and timeless look, the precious sterling silver jewelry is the best choice! Browse our website - Juyoyo Jewelry for more high-quality and affordable sterling silver jewelry!
Stainless Steel vs. Sterling Silver FAQs
Why is Silver More Expensive than Steel?
Silver is considered a precious metal with intrinsic value. Rarity, production costs, craftsmanship, and market demand also affect the value of sterling silver.
Is Sterling Silver Better than Stainless Steel?
Both sterling silver and stainless steel are better choices. But the final choice depends on your personal preferences, lifestyle, and budget.
Is Sterling Silver or Stainless Steel Better for Sensitive Ears?
Both sterling silver and stainless steel earrings are better choices for sensitive ears. But you need to consider which metal composition may cause allergic reactions to you, copper allergies, or nickel allergies. Sterling silver contains copper while stainless steel contains nickel.
Does Stainless Silver Tarnish?
Stainless silver does not tarnish due to its higher resistance characteristic. Stainless steel is less likely to tarnish compared to sterling silver which can tarnish over time.