Garnet vs. Ruby: Understanding the Key Differences

Garnet and ruby are both popular red gemstones used in engagement rings or wedding bands. Red gemstones also include garnet, ruby, rubellite, and spinel. They look similar but typically differ in composition, color, hardness, birthstone, price, and symbolism. In this article, we will discuss the difference between garnet and ruby. When choosing between these two gemstones for your collection or jewelry, understanding the key differences can help you make an informed choice. Read on to find out more about them!

• Garnet vs. Ruby in Composition
• Garnet vs. Ruby in Color
• Ruby vs. Garnet for Durability
• Garnet vs. Ruby on Price
• Garnet vs. Ruby for Birthstone
• Garnet Versus Ruby on Symbolism
• How to Tell a Ruby from a Garnet?
• Conclusion
• Garnet and Ruby FAQs

Garnet vs. Ruby in Composition

Garnet is a group of related silicate minerals rather than a single mineral. It has been found in metamorphic rocks, such as schist and gneiss, and in igneous rocks, such as granite. Almandine, pyrope, spessartine, grossular and andradite are the most common types of garnet. Each type has a different chemical composition, but they all have a similar crystal structure.

Ruby is a variety of the mineral corundum, which is an aluminum oxide (Al2O3). Metamorphic rocks such as marble and alluvial deposits typically contain rubies. The presence of chromium is primarily responsible for the red color of ruby.

Garnet vs. Ruby in Color

Garnets come in a wide range of colors, including red, orange, yellow, green, purple, brown, blue, black, pink, and colorless. A deep red, often associated with the almandine and pyrope varieties, is the best-known garnet color.

Rubies are exclusively red, although the shade can vary from pinkish-red to blood-red. "Pigeon-blood" rubies, which are pure red with a hint of blue, are the most prized.

In general, both garnets and rubies can be red. Rubies are known for their pure and vivid red color, often with a hint of blue, while garnets can have a range of reds with brownish or orange undertones.

Juyoyo Multi Gemstone Ring Lab Alexandrite & Ruby & Pearl Ring

Ruby vs. Garnet for Durability

Ruby is one of the hardest gemstones, with a hardness of 9 on the Mohs scale, second only to diamond. Rubies can withstand exposure to light, heat, and chemicals and are stable under normal conditions. Garnet's Mohs hardness ranges from 6.5 to 7.5, depending on the type of garnet. Garnets are generally stable under normal conditions but may be more sensitive to heat and chemicals than rubies. Rubies are more durable than garnets due to their greater hardness and toughness. However, both are hard enough and scratch-resistant enough for everyday wear.

Garnet vs. Ruby on Price

Generally, garnets are more affordable than rubies are widely available, and come in various hues, making them accessible to a wider range of tastes.

Rubies are among the most valuable gemstones. High-quality rubies command premium prices, especially those with excellent color and clarity. However, some types of garnet, such as demantoid and tsavorite, can be quite expensive.

Garnet may be a better choice than ruby if you want a more budget-friendly option. However, the specific characteristics and quality of the gemstone you are considering will determine the price difference between garnet and ruby.

Garnet vs. Ruby for Birthstone

Garnet and ruby are both popular monthly birthstone gemstones. Garnet is the January birthstone, a symbol of protection, healing, and strength, while ruby is the July birthstone, a symbol of love, passion, and energy. Ruby is also considered to be one of the birthstones and lucky stones of the Leo star sign.

Juyoyo Marquise-Cut Garnet White Gold Stacking Eternity Wedding Band

Garnet Versus Ruby on Symbolism

Both Garnet and Ruby are considered powerful and significant gemstones, rich in symbolism and energy, with special meaning and beauty.

Protection, strength, and healing are often associated with garnet. It is believed to give the wearer energy and vitality, as well as protection from negative energies. Garnet is also a popular choice for romantic gifts and jewelry, as it is thought to symbolize love, loyalty, and commitment.

Ruby, meanwhile, is often associated with passion, love, and energy. It symbolizes power, courage, and success and is considered a stone of vitality and strength. Ruby is also believed to enhance motivation, creativity, and confidence, making it a popular choice for those who want to achieve their goals and dreams.

Juyoyo Marquise-Cut Garnet White Gold Stacking Half Eternity Wedding Band

How to Tell a Ruby from a Garnet?

Transparency

Compared to garnets, rubies are generally more transparent and have a higher degree of clarity. A high-quality ruby will have few or no inclusions that are visible to the naked eye, whereas a garnet may have more inclusions that are visible to the naked eye.

Brilliance & Sparkle

Rubies have a specific gravity of 3.97 to 4.05, while garnets have a specific gravity of 3.5 to 4.3. The refractive index of rubies is higher than that of garnets, which means that rubies tend to exhibit more brilliance and sparkle when viewed under light.

Fluorescence

Rubies often exhibit a strong red fluorescence under UV light, which can aid in identification, whereas garnets generally do not fluoresce under UV light.

Examining these characteristics will help you differentiate between rubies and garnets and make informed decisions when buying or identifying gemstones.

Conclusion

Both garnet and ruby are stunning gemstones with their red hue. A piece of garnet or ruby jewelry can enhance your skin tone and bring out your feminine beauty. At Juyoyo, you can find various exquisite engagement rings, wedding rings, bridal sets, and fine jewelry at a great discount!

Garnet and Ruby FAQs

How to Care for Garnet and Ruby?

Use a mild soap and warm water to clean both garnet and ruby gemstones. Avoid harsh chemicals and extreme temperatures. Store garnet and ruby jewelry separately from other gemstones to prevent scratches.

Is Garnet More Expensive than Ruby?

No, garnet is generally not more expensive than ruby. Rubies are among the most valuable and sought-after gemstones in the world due to their rarity, exceptional color, and high demand. Garnets, on the other hand, are more abundant and come in a variety of colors.

Is Garnet Really Sapphire and Ruby?

No, garnet is not the same as sapphire and ruby. Garnet, ruby, and sapphire are distinct gemstones with different compositions, colors, and properties.